Resistance Fighters, Gestapo Survivors and Heroes
French Resistance heroes Stéphane Hessel (93) and Raymond Aubrac (96) were in London on the 18th of June to celebrate the 70th anniversary of General de Gaulle’s appeal on the BBC for the continuation of war against the Nazis. While the first one joined the General in London to keep on fighting alongside the French Free Army, the second one -who was played on screen by actor Daniel Auteuil in the film Lucie Aubrac- remained in France to create the Resistance movement Libération. Both men, who actively fought during the whole duration of the war, were tortured by the Gestapo and discovered first hand the horrors of the concentration camps: Stéphane Hessel as a prisoner, and Raymond Aubrac – who is of Jewish descent- because his parents and brother died in Auschwitz. Here, those two remarkable men talk to Chic-Londres about their incredible experience.
Did you hear Charles de Gaulle’s appeal on the BBC radio on June 18 and was it when you decided to join the Resistance?
Stéphane Hessel I had been captured by the Germans and was in a prisoners’ camp on that day so I actually didn’t hear the appeal. But after I escaped the following day, I was immediately told that there was a FArench general in London who had asked all French soldiers to rally under his command in London. The informations we had were very vague, and nobody had ever heard about de Gaulle, but the fact that there was someone willing to keep on fighting the Nazis was enough for me, and I immediately decided that I should joAin him in London. It took me six months to reach England, but I eventually did get there.